Egg Replacements in Baking: Flax & Chia

Sometimes eggs can simply be omitted from a baking recipe, if there are other ingredients present that are binding enough - but often something is lost. And egg-like substitutes are not an option as far as I'm concerned. Instead, I've come to love replacing eggs in recipes such as muffins and batter breads (banana, pumpkin, etc.) with a "flax egg." It's easy, cheap, vegan and super healthy - just whisk 1 tablespoon of ground flax with 3 tablespoons of water until thoroughly combined, and then let the mixture sit for a minute or two. It will form a gooey, stretchy consistency that provides the necessary binding properties to various baked goods, without impacting the flavor much if at all. If the overall taste of what you are making is mild, you may be slightly more aware of the presence of flax - it has a subdued, mild nutty quality - but to me at least, it's thoroughly enjoyable.And to boot, flax has tons of health benefits. Particularly for vegetarians and vegans, the omega fatty acids in flax seed are an important boost.If you find that ground flax is a little harsh on your GI system, try using a "chia egg" replacement with ground chia seeds instead.

Recipe: Whole Wheat (insert berry here) Muffins

Whole wheat pastry flour is a fool-proof way to bake muffins, batter breads and cookies with whole wheat and without the risk of a dense, dry or gummy final product. When using other whole wheat or whole grain flours, the ingredient ratio/balance can be a little trickier to finesse in order to end up with a desirable texture, but whole wheat pastry flour makes it easy - no modifications necessary (the vast, vast majority of the time) if you're swapping it for all-purpose unbleached white flour - delicious and nutritious!

WHOLE WHEAT RASPBERRY MUFFINS

2011-12-27_11-52-09_977

2011-12-27_11-52-09_977

WHAT YOU NEEDFor the muffins:

  • 1 3/4 cups whole wheat pastry flour

  • 1/2 cup turbinado sugar

  • 2 tsp baking powder

  • 3/4 tsp salt

  • 1 large egg*

  • 1/2 cup coconut milk**

  • 3/4 tsp vanilla extract

  • 5 tbsp coconut oil, melted*** - plus more (not melted) for greasing

  • 1 1/2 cups berries (I went with fresh raspberries this time)

NOTES:*If halving the recipe, whisk 1 large egg in a small bowl and spoon or pour out half of it for use in the recipe**For best results, use the full-fat canned version (Thai Kitchen brand is great)***Use unrefined virgin coconut oil

For the topping:

  • 3/4 tsp turbinado sugar

  • 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon

WHAT YOU DO

  • Preheat oven with middle rack to 375°F

  • Grease 12-muffin tray with unmelted coconut oil

  • Whisk flour, turbinado, baking powder and salt in a large bowl

  • Whisk egg in a separate medium bowl, and then whisk in coconut milk, oil and vanilla

  • Add the wet ingredients into the dry, stirring and folding with a spatula or wooden spoon until just combined (the batter will be thick and dense

  • Fold in berries

  • Fill each muffin cup equally with the batter

  • Stir together the additional turbinado and cinnamon in a small dish until combined, and sprinkle over the top of each muffin

  • Bake for 20-30 minutes, or until a wooden pick inserted into center of a muffin comes out clean.

  • Allow the muffins to cool in the pan for 5-10 minutes, and then unmold onto a cooling rack.

  • Enjoy!

Adapted from Gourmet

Breakfast from NYC to AZ

December was a wonderful month and also tends to be pretty synonymous with good food - and 2011 was no exception. In particular were a series of delicious breakfasts, and I wish I'd captured more of them on camera - but here are the ones for which I do have photo evidence, in chronological order:

NYC: Huevos al horno (baked eggs, garbanzo stew, mustard greens, hazelnut romesco) at Tertulia. This was the first time I had garbanzos, one of my absolute favorite foods, in an egg dish - leaving me to wonder what took me so long?!

NYC: "The Farmstand" (poached eggs, pesto, grape tomatoes, brussel sprouts, peas, breadcrumbs, arugula, toast) at Tipsy Parson. Farm-fresh veggies with perfectly poached eggs - this was a simple yet extremely flavorful plate that immediately became a top all-time favorite. Need to recreate at home!

AZ: Homemade whole wheat (and dairy-free) pancakes (I stand by my belief that homemade anything is always the best - especially when it's made for you while you're working from home!). With real maple syrup and a cup of hot vanilla-fennel tea on the side, what better way could there be to start the day!

AZ: And finally, homemade whole wheat raspberry muffins (see next post for recipe!)